The Czech Republic has long been regarded one of the most beautiful countries in all of Europe. The Bohemian or Czech state emerged in the late 9th century. The kingdom of Bohemia was a significant regional power during the middle Ages. It was part of the Holy Roman Empire. It has many beautifully preserved sites from several eras. Its whimsical capital city of Prague is known as “the City of a Hundred Spires” and is a spectacular sight. The city has drawn artists and composers looking for inspiration for centuries.